Parachute training is an integral part of life in the armed forces. Whether you're a seasoned veteran or a new recruit, mastering the art of parachuting is crucial for both tactical deployments and emergency situations. However, the experience comes with its own set of risks and challenges. 

Here, JMW equips you with essential information on the most common injuries you could encounter during parachute training and explains the procedures for claiming compensation should you sustain an injury.

Risks and Common Injuries

Understanding the most common injuries you could encounter during parachute training in the armed forces is the first step in effectively mitigating them

Sprains and Strains

One of the most frequent injuries in parachute training are sprains and strains, particularly affecting the ankles and knees. These often occur during landing if you hit the ground at an awkward angle or with excessive force. These injuries are usually treatable but can cause significant discomfort and time away from training.

Dislocations and Fractures

Improper technique or equipment malfunction can lead to more severe injuries like dislocations and fractures. These often happen in the shoulder or hip joints and can result in longer-term medical care. Like sprains and strains, these injuries most commonly occur during the landing phase.

Concussions and Head Injuries

Although rare, head injuries can occur, especially when landing on uneven terrain or in case of a gear malfunction. Always make sure your helmet is securely fastened and in good condition to mitigate the risk of concussions or other head injuries.

Cuts and Abrasions

Minor injuries like cuts and abrasions may occur during any phase of the jump, often due to friction with equipment or the ground. While these are generally not severe, proper care is essential to avoid infection.

Hypoxia and Altitude Sickness

Lastly, there are risks related to the altitude from which you'll be jumping. Hypoxia, or a lack of sufficient oxygen, can lead to impaired judgement and unconsciousness. Barotrauma, a pressure-related injury, can affect the ears and sinuses. Proper acclimatisation to new heights and sticking to jump protocols are important to avoid these risks.

Safety Measures

Pre-Jump Checks

Before making a jump, it is important to have your equipment thoroughly checked. Your trainer should make sure your harness is secure, and all gear is in good condition. Often, accidents occur due to equipment failure that could have been prevented with a simple pre-jump check.

In-Flight Positioning

Your body position during free fall and parachute deployment is vital for a safe descent. Make sure to follow the advice of your jumpmaster. Any incorrect positioning can increase the risks of equipment failure or rough landing.

Landing Techniques

A proper landing is essential to avoid many of the injuries discussed earlier. The Parachute Landing Fall (PLF) technique is widely taught in the armed forces to distribute the force of the landing across the body's muscular areas, minimising the risk of sprains, fractures and dislocations. 

Communication

Good communication with your jumpmaster and other personnel involved is vital. Before the jump, understand all the commands and hand signals that will be used. Immediate and clear communication can often prevent accidents and misunderstandings, particularly during tandem jumps or group exercises.

Training and Expert Supervision

There's no substitute for rigorous training and expert guidance. Make sure you are thoroughly trained and are comfortable with all procedures before attempting a jump. Always adhere to the advice and commands of your instructors and jumpmasters, who are there to ensure your safety and guide you through the jump successfully.

How to Claim Compensation for Injuries

Report Immediately

If you suffer an injury during parachute training, it's imperative to report it as soon as possible. Immediate reporting not only facilitates swift medical intervention but also aids in the documentation that may be necessary for any subsequent compensation claims.

Medical Examination

A thorough medical examination is important following an injury. Medical reports serve as concrete evidence of the nature and extent of your injuries and are vital when claiming compensation. 

Documentation

Once your injuries have been treated and documented, gather all related records, including photographs of the injury, eyewitness accounts, and any malfunctioning equipment involved. This information can serve as compelling evidence should you decide to file for compensation.